SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2019 GS1

2019 GS1

2019 GS1 is an Aten-type near-Earth asteroid whose orbit lies mostly inside that of Earth, with a semi-major axis of 0.797 AU and a period of 0.71 yr.

Aten Observations: 59
Orbital Period · P
0.71 yr
v(q)
51.7 km/s
v(Q)
21.5 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.05 km
TJ
7.24
Eccentricity · e
0.4118

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.469 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.125 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.656 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 0.797 AU gives an orbital period of 0.71 yr, or about 260 days.

The high eccentricity (0.412) produces a strongly elongated orbit, so the object spends most of its time far from the Sun.

The orbital plane is tilted 6.04° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 51.7 km/s at perihelion and falls to 21.5 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 24.46 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.05 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 59 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.4925 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 2 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
0.7972 AU
Eccentricity
0.4118
Perihelion
0.469 AU
Aphelion
1.125487 AU
Inclination
6.04°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
239.15°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2028-Nov-11 01:18 0.464867 AU
69543171 km
16.47 km/s
2029-Apr-23 07:29 0.044656 AU
6680461 km
11.91 km/s
2031-Feb-15 06:21 0.242366 AU
36257460 km
17.67 km/s
2033-Oct-28 22:18 0.494755 AU
74014270 km
19.04 km/s
2034-Apr-22 06:01 0.161093 AU
24099138 km
15.73 km/s
2036-Feb-12 11:31 0.135711 AU
20302070 km
13.61 km/s
2036-Jul-31 15:12 0.490241 AU
73338938 km
16.65 km/s
2039-Apr-18 22:25 0.277441 AU
41504513 km
19.57 km/s
2041-Feb-13 12:47 0.088675 AU
13265618 km
10.14 km/s
2041-Jul-17 18:56 0.456843 AU
68342769 km
13.60 km/s
2044-Apr-13 21:39 0.391219 AU
58525462 km
23.33 km/s
2046-Feb-27 22:05 0.122237 AU
18286418 km
8.72 km/s
2046-Jun-30 21:57 0.408967 AU
61180636 km
9.50 km/s
2051-Mar-20 16:11 0.136615 AU
20437368 km
8.73 km/s
2055-Dec-05 00:36 0.400810 AU
59960357 km
11.12 km/s
2056-Apr-09 04:07 0.100773 AU
15075463 km
8.79 km/s
2058-Feb-22 00:49 0.418394 AU
62590908 km
23.82 km/s
2060-Nov-19 05:05 0.444361 AU
66475481 km
14.71 km/s
2061-Apr-21 10:16 0.029661 AU
4437200 km
10.17 km/s
2063-Feb-18 02:54 0.319507 AU
47797506 km
20.39 km/s
2065-Nov-08 12:55 0.471684 AU
70562996 km
17.06 km/s
2066-Apr-23 19:45 0.066151 AU
9896111 km
12.63 km/s
2068-Feb-15 01:37 0.227721 AU
34066515 km
17.17 km/s
2070-Oct-28 16:05 0.495707 AU
74156761 km
19.13 km/s
2071-Apr-22 12:01 0.165525 AU
24762202 km
15.88 km/s
2073-Feb-11 19:28 0.135203 AU
20226039 km
13.63 km/s
2073-Jul-31 23:38 0.490098 AU
73317564 km
16.63 km/s
2076-Apr-18 10:12 0.273730 AU
40949462 km
19.42 km/s
2078-Feb-13 11:58 0.087554 AU
13097916 km
10.32 km/s
2078-Jul-19 03:50 0.459157 AU
68688883 km
13.82 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
24.46

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.49252
Condition
2
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Keep exploring

Explore asteroids, comets and near-Earth objects with JPL orbital data.